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Debunking Cancer Myths #3 : Cancer Is Contagious

Author: Suraj Manjunath
December 9, 2021
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this is a picture showing an elderly man. It is used as a representative image in an article by Dr Suraj Manjunath, surgical oncologist and minimally invasive cancer surgeon, Bangalore, to dispel the myth that cancer is contagious.

It is an absolute fact that cancer is not contagious.  That means cancer does not spread from one person to another.

As a medical student in the early 1990s, I first came across patients with cancer in the wards of the large government hospital where we were posted.  One of them was a dignified elderly man, with a large sore involving his entire right foot.  He had Marjolin’s ulcer, a skin cancer that can develop in long-standing scars – in his case the scar of a snake bite in childhood.

Over the course of his stay in the hospital, I observed his “prepping” for surgery, the surgery itself (an amputation of his leg just below the knee), and subsequent recovery, which took about a week. He was provided with a pair of wooden crutches, and planned for a prosthetic leg – a low-cost “Jaipur foot.”

General hospitals at that time were a beehive of social activity, with throngs of people visiting sick relatives.  But not for this man – apart from the mandatory presence of a relative during the day of surgery, he had absolutely no visitors.

The day before his discharge, I struck up a conversation with him.  It turned out he was a widower, but had four adult children and several grandchildren.  I asked him who was going to help him till he adapted to his prosthetic leg.  Very matter-of-factly he told me, “That’s the difficult part – because I have cancer.”

I did not understand.  I asked him “What does that mean?”

“I have cancer – so they are afraid.”

“Afraid of what?  Don’t they know that cancer is not contagious?”

His response was a smile – as if I was too young and naive to understand.

Nearly 30 years later, despite many advances in society, this phenomenon is still distressingly common.

Why do people, even loved ones, sometimes shun a person with cancer? Is it because they believe that they could contract the disease? Nothing is farther from the truth. Or is it simply because they are afraid of a disease that they don’t understand?

People with cancer are physically and emotionally vulnerable.  It is a societal failure if they are denied empathy and support when most needed.

 

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